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Titel:	Treatise on basic philosophy
Unterteilung:	Ontology ; II, A world of systems 4
Von:	Mario Bunge
Person:	Bunge, Mario 1919-2020 Verfasser aut
Hauptverfasser:	Bunge, Mario 1919-2020 (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Dordrecht [u.a.] Reidel 1979
Schlagworte:	Esprit et corps Ontologie Systèmes biologiques Systèmes sociaux
Online-Zugang:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001554034&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Beschreibung:	XVI, 314 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9027709440

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Titel: Bd. 4. Treatise on basic philosophy. Ontology II: a world of systems Autor: Bunge, Mario Augusto Jahr: 1979 CONTENTS OF ONTOLOGY II GENERAL PREFACE TO THE TREATISE V PREFACE TO ONTOLOGYII xiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XV SPECIAL SYMBOLS Xvi 1. SYSTEM 1 1. Basic Concepts 3 1.1. Aggregate and System 3 1.2. Concrete System: Definition 5 1.3. More of the Same 8 1.4. Subsystem 11 1.5. Level 13 1.6. Systems Association 14 1.7. Other Kinds of System: Property and Functional 15 1.8. Concluding Remarks 15 2. System Representations 16 2.1. Coupling Graphs and Matrices 16 2.2. The State Space Representation 20 3. Basic Assumptions 24 3.1. Structural Matters 24 3.2. Assembly and Emergence 27 3.3. Selection 30 3.4. Evolution 33 4. Systemicity 35 4.1. Integration, Cohesion, Coordination 35 4.2. Holism, Atomism, Systemism 39 5. Concluding Remarks 43 2. chemism 45 1. Chemical System 46 I.I. Atom 46 Viii CONTENTS OF ONTOLOGY II 1.2. Molecule 48 1.3. Chemical System 52 1.4. Chemical Reaction 54 1.5. Chemical Control 59 2. Biochemical System 61 2.1. Biomolecule 61 2.2. DNA Replication, and RNA and Protein Synthesis 67 2.3. Biochemical System 71 2.4. Concluding Remarks 73 3. LIFE 75 1. From Chemism to Life 76 1.1. Self-Organization of Biochemical Systems 76 1.2. Definition of a Biosystem 79 1.3. Cell and Organism, Biospecies and Biopopulation 82 1.4. Biolevel 84 1.5. Concluding Remarks 85 2. Biofunction 86 2.1. Health and Death 86 2.2. Function and Value 88 2.3. Biocontrol 92 2.4. Development 95 2.5. Reproduction and Heredity 98 2.6. Development, Heredity, and the Metaphysical Tradition 101 3. Evolution 103 3.1. Adaptation 103 3.2. Adaptation Mechanism 105 3.3. Evolution and Coevolution: Basic Ideas 107 3.4. A Schema of the Evolutionary Process 108 3.5. The Underlying Mechanism 111 3.6. Bioprogress 115 4. Concluding Remarks 118 4. mind 124 1. Central Nervous System 125 1.1. Philosophical Background 125 1.2. Neural Units 127 1.3. Initial Definitions 129 1.4. Basic Assumptions 132 2. Brain States 134 CONTENTS OF ONTOLOGY II ix 2.1. Brain Functions 134 2.2. Mental States and Processes 138 2.3. Psychosomatic Interaction 141 2.4. Location of the Mind 144 2.5. Mentalist Predicates 146 3. Sensation to Valuation 150 3.1. Sensing and Perceiving 150 3.2. Mapping Body and Environment 153 3.3. Behavior: Definitions and Principles 156 4. Recall to Knowledge 161 4.1. Memory and Learning 161 4.2. Expectation and Purpose 163 4.3. Thinking 164 4.4. Cognition and Decision 166 4.5. Creativity 167 5. Self to Society 170 5.1. Awareness, Consciousness, Will 170 5.2. Person and Self 173 5.3. Social Behavior 175 5.4. The Root of Social Cohesion 177 5.5. Communication 180 5.6. Protoeconomy, Protoculture, Protopolity 182 6. Concluding Remarks 183 5. society 186 1. Human Society 187 1.1. Definitions 187 1.2. Subsystem, Supersystem. Specific Function 191 1.3. Institution 193 2. Social Subsystems and Supersystems 196 2.1. Work 196 2.2. Labor 198 2.3. Cultural and Managerial Work 200 2.4. The Main Subsystems of a Human Society 203 2.5. The Supersystems: Nation and World 205 3. Economy, Culture, and Polity 208 3.1. The Economic System 208 3.2. The Cultural System 211 3.3. The Political System 215 X CONTENTS OF ONTOLOGY II 4. Social Structure 221 4.1. Root Social Relations 221 4.2. Social Structure 226 4.3. Differentiation and Cohesion 229 4.4. Social Relations and Structures: Real? 234 5. Social Change 235 5.1. The Social Structure Approach 235 5.2. History 237 6. Concluding Remarks 241 6. A SYSTEMIC WORLD VIEW 245 6.1. A World of Systems 245 6.2. System Genera 246 6.3. Novelty Sources 247 6.4. Emergence 249 6.5. Systemism Supersedes Atomism and Holism 250 6.6. Synopsis 251 APPENDIX A. SYSTEM MODELS 253 1. Input-Output Models 253 1.1. The Black Box 253 1.2. Connecting Black Boxes 255 1.3. Control System 257 1.4. Stability and Breakdown 260 2. Grey Box Models 262 2.1. Generalities 262 2.2. Deterministic Automata 264 2.3. Probabilistic Automata 268 2.4. Information Systems 270 APPENDIX B. CHANGE MODELS 273 1. Kinematical Models 273 1.1. Global Kinematics 273 1.2. Analytical Kinematics 274 1.3. Balance Equations 275 1.4. Lagrangian Framework 277 1.5. Kinematical Analogy 280 2. Dynamical Models 281 2.1. Generalities 281 2.2. Formalities 282 CONTENTS OF ONTOLOGY II xi 2.3. The Pervasiveness of Cooperation and Competition 283 2.4. The Dynamics of Competitive-Cooperative Processes 285 3. Qualitative Change Models 287 3.1. Kinematical: Birth and Death Operators 287 3.2. Dynamical: Random Hits 289 BIBLIOGRAPHY 292 INDEX OF NAMES 301 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 305 CONTENTS OF ONTOLOGY 1(V. 3) 309
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physical	XVI, 314 S. graph. Darst.
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spellingShingle	Bunge, Mario 1919-2020 Treatise on basic philosophy Esprit et corps ram Ontologie ram Systèmes biologiques ram Systèmes sociaux ram
title	Treatise on basic philosophy
title_auth	Treatise on basic philosophy
title_exact_search	Treatise on basic philosophy
title_full	Treatise on basic philosophy 4 Ontology ; II, A world of systems Mario Bunge
title_fullStr	Treatise on basic philosophy 4 Ontology ; II, A world of systems Mario Bunge
title_full_unstemmed	Treatise on basic philosophy 4 Ontology ; II, A world of systems Mario Bunge
title_short	Treatise on basic philosophy
title_sort	treatise on basic philosophy ontology ii a world of systems
topic	Esprit et corps ram Ontologie ram Systèmes biologiques ram Systèmes sociaux ram
topic_facet	Esprit et corps Ontologie Systèmes biologiques Systèmes sociaux
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