Gespeichert in:
| Titel: | Mannerheim the Finnish years |
|---|---|
| Von: |
J.E.O. Screen
|
| Person: |
Screen, John E. O.
1939-2009 Verfasser aut |
| Hauptverfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
C. Hurst
2000
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy022/2001326070.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009899044&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009899044&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 268-278) and index |
| Beschreibung: | 288 p. ill. : 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 1850655731 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Screen, John E. O. |d 1939-2009 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)124785204 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Mannerheim |b the Finnish years |c J.E.O. Screen |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b C. Hurst |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a 288 p. |b ill. : 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 268-278) and index | ||
| 600 | 1 | 4 | |a Mannerheim, Gustaf <Friherre, 1867-1951> |
| 600 | 1 | 4 | |a Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf Emil <friherre, 1867-1951> |
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Mannerheim, Gustaf |d 1867-1951 |0 (DE-588)118881574 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 4 | |a Marshals |z Finland |v Biography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Statesmen |z Finland |v Biography | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Finnland | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4006804-3 |a Biografie |y 1918-1951 |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Mannerheim, Gustaf |d 1867-1951 |0 (DE-588)118881574 |D p |
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| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy022/2001326070.html |3 Table of contents | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819366700147015680 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS page
ІХ
CHAPTERS
I. THE WHITE GENERAL
1
Finland in
í
917 —
Mannerheím s
career in Russia
—
From exile to
command
—
From planning to action
—
War begins
—
Organizing
an army
— Mannerheim
s
strategy and German intervention
—
Towards victory
—
Triumph
—
Resignation
II. REGENT
43
In Sweden
—
From unofficial diplomat to regent
—
Military and
foreign policy problems
—
Elections and a new government
—
The constitution
—
Intervention in Russia?
—
Stylish regent
but rejected presidential candidate
—
Departure abroad
III. CIVILIAN
74
Advocate of intervention
—
Private life
—
Travel
—
Humanitarian
work
—
Passed over for public service
IV. CHAIRMAN OF THE DEFENCE COUNCIL
104
Lapua and
Mäntsälä —
Work in the Defence Council
—
Seventieth
birthday celebrations
—
The language problem
—
Foreign relations
—
Resignation?
—
Negotiations with the Soviet Union continued
—
From resignation to commander-in-chief
V. THE WINTER WAR
137
At war— War or peace?
-
The exercise of supreme command
VI. THE ARMISTICE
160
Peacetime commander-in-chief— In the War Cabinet
—
Finland
and German plans
—
Towards war
VII.
THE CONTINUATION WAR
177
Successful Finnish offensives but no German victory
—
Wartime
GHQ
—
Health
—
Attempts to leave the war— Near disaster
CONTENTS
VIII.
PRESIDENT
206
President
for peace
—
Under the Control Commission
—
Power slips
away
—
Health deteriorates
—
The war responsibility case
—
Resignation
IX. TESTAMENT
240
Retirement
—
The Memoirs
—
Death ~ The man
—
The legacy
BIBLIOGRAPHY
268
INDEX
279
INDEX
CGEM
= Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
The letters
á, ä
and ö
appear after the other letters of the alphabet.
AAGE, Prince, of Denmark,
57, 102
Aberdeen,
47
Activist Committee (Finnish),
6-8
Activists, Finnish,
51, 61, 63-4, 80
Adenauer,
Konrad,
102
Africa, East,
88
Africa, North,
92
Airo, Aksel
Fredrik,
Lieutenant-General,
111,
141, 147, 155, 157, 176, 188, 200,
213, 222-4
Alaska,
125
Alexander I, Emperor of Russia,
38
Alexandria,
91
Algeria,
92
Alkio, Santeri,
56, 57, 66, 71, 83
Allied (Soviet) Control Commission,
211,
212, 214-20, 222, 224, 228, 232, 236-7,
238
Anola,
244
Anti-Comintern Pact,
185
Arapova,
Anastasia Nikolaevna,
see Manner-
heim, Baroness
Anastasia
Archangel,
149
206, 218
Baltic states,
121, 165
Banabassa,
92
Barbarossa,
Operation,
169, 170, 176, 177
Basra,
91
В
elauri,
92
Belgium,
43
Belomorsk,
179
Berg,
К. Е.,
Major-General,
22, 98
Bergen,
47
Berlin,
90, 168, 174, 175, 192, 197, 230,
248
Bernadotte,
Count
Folke,
247
Bessarabia,
165
Bofors
Company,
114, 123
Bombay,
91, 92
Bordeaux,
88
Brabourne, Lord,
92
Bracken, Brendan,
89
Brandenstein, Otto von,
Colonel,
35
Brest-Litovsk, Peace of (March
1918), 28
Bukovina,
165
Burma,
90-91
Arco-Valley, Countess
Gertrud,
née
Wallen- Buschenhagen, Erich, Major-General, 174,
berg,
88, 242, 246
Armistice,
between Allies and Finland
(September
1944), 211-12, 266
Ausfeld, Eduard,
Colonel,
26, 34, 35
Austria,
125
Avellan, Sargit,
249
BAD WILDUNGEN,
93
Baden-Powell, Lady,
96
Baden-Powell, Lord,
96
Bailey, F.M.,
91-92
Balfour, A.J.,
49-50
Baltic Sea region,
51, 62, 125, 127, 169, 196,
235
Bäckman,
O. R.,
Colonel,
240
CAIRO,
91
Cajander, A. K.,
115, 127-8, 137-8
Calcutta,
91
Carton
de Wiart,
Sir Adrian, Major-Gen¬
eral,
79
Castren,
Arthur,
9
Castren, Jalmar,
34
Castren, Kaarlo,
57, 58, 61, 69, 70-2
Castren,
LJrho,
214
Caucasus,
233
279
INDEX
Cecil, Lord
Robert, 48-9
Ceylon,
92
Charpentier,
Claes,
Lieutenant-General, 8
Christian
X, King of Denmark,
57, 100
Churchill, Sir Winston,
62, 75, 79, 102, 184
Citrine, Sir Walter,
146, 158
Clemenceau,
Georges,
76, 119
Continuation War
(1941-4): 160, 171, 177-
212, 256, 260;
diplomatic aspects,
177-8,
181-5, 195-9, 203-4, 206, 209-12;
mili¬
tary operations,
177-81, 193-5, 199-205
Control Commission, see Allied (Soviet)
Control Commission
Cooper, Lady Diana,
84, 89
Cooper, Duff,
84
Copenhagen,
54, 55, 94
Cowan, Sir Walter, Admiral,
67
Crimea,
81, 233
Curzon,
Marquess,
75, 80
Czechoslovakia,
125, 130, 218, 246
DAGENS NYHETER,
newspaper,
19
Danzig,
29, 130
Delhi,
91
Denikin, A. I., General,
76-7, 80
Denmark,
74, 165
Died,
Eduard,
Colonel-General,
188
Donner, Kai, 63-4, 105, 257
Donner,
Uno,
244
Douglas,
Count
Wilhelm
Archibald,
Lieu¬
tenant-General, 22-23
EDEN,
Sir Anthony, 124
Edward VIII,
King of Great Britain,
124
Ehrnrooth,
Leo,
61
Elisenvaara, 14
Énekeli,
Carl, 55, 57, 81-2, 86, 89, 199, 209,
210, 211, 214, 221, 248, 251, 263-4
Énekeli,
Oskar, Lieutenant-General, 99, 211
Erfurth,
Waldemar,
General, 175, 194, 205,
211, 246, 260
Erkko, Eljas, 123, 137
Essen, Georg Didrik,
Colonel,
97-98
Estonia,
51, 54, 62, 76, 77, 80, 127, 212
FAGERHOLM, Karl-August,
214, 235, 254
Faltin,
Richard,
96
Farmers
March,
105-6
Fazer,
Karl,
84, 90
Finland
air force,
113-14, 134, 169, 246
army:
(1918) 11, 16, 23, 24-6, 30, 35-7,
40-1, 50; (1919-39) 51, 52-3, 61, 67,
71-72, 98-9, 107, 112-15, 131, 134;
(1939-45) 139-49, 152-3, 162-3, 169-
76, 178-81, 189-90, 193-5, 199-205,
213, 216, 217-18, 230, 260;
conscrip¬
tion,
24, 52, 113;
GHQ
(1918) 10, 18,
21-3, 27, 33, 34, 37;
GHQ
(1939-45)
137-9, 144-5, 150, 154-6, 161-2, 177,
183, 185-90, 195, 200, 213, 215, 222-
3;
regiments: Uusimaa Dragoons,
24,
89, 240
Civil War
(1918) 12-35, 262-3;
Whites
organization and planning
10-13,16,
21-6;
Whites strategy,
27-31;
military
operations,
13-14, 31-5;
Whites vic¬
tory,
35-7;
Reds coup d etat,
12-13;
Reds strategy,
27;
Red prisoners,
18-
20;
annivers- aries,
67, 90, 99, 100,
111-12, 118, 163
constitution,
37, 51, 52, 57-9, 63-5,
161, 239
Defence Corps,
7, 10-13, 14, 17, 18, 23,
24, 31, 50, 52, 55, 61, 67, 68, 70-71,
97-8, 99, 101,106-7, 112-13, 163, 217,
222, 265
Defence Council,
99, 108-10, 127-8, 150
Diet,
6
elections,
2, 53, 55-6, 68-9, 101, 105, 106,
108, 115, 123, 166, 195, 207, 220, 239,
246
foreign relations: recognition of inde¬
pendence,
2, 48-50, 53, 59;
with Allies
(Great Britain and France),
46-50, 53,
59, 127, 146, 149-52, 168, 195, 198,
211-12, 216-17, 226-7;
with Baltic
states and Poland,
121;
with Germany,
17, 28-29, 40-41, 126, 166, 167-76,
177-9, 184-5, 196-7, 206, 209-13;
with Soviet Union (Soviet Russia),
81,
121, 125-7, 131-3, 137-8, 147-53, 164,
166-7, 168, 172-3, 178, 179, 196-9,
203, 206-20, 222, 224, 227-8, 231-9;
with Sweden,
17, 54-5, 121-4, 164;
war aims
(1941), 176
governments,
1, 2, 12, 16-17, 18, 24, 27,
28-9, 34, 36-7, 40-2,44-5, 46, 53, 56-
7, 58, 61, 71, 76, 90, 93, 105, 115,
118, 123, 125, 126, 134, 137-8, 160,
164, 176, 178, 184, 190, 195, 196, 199,
203, 206-7, 208-10, 211, 213-14, 215,
280
INDEX
221, 225, 228, 230, 232-3, 235, 236,
253-4
independence,
1, 2
navy,
114-15, 131
parliament,
1, 2, 37, 46, 55-6, 61, 68-9,
105, 113, 114, 190, 195, 196, 199, 207,
210-11, 220-1, 225, 236, 239
political parties: non-socialist:
2, 7, 46, 48,
51, 55-56, 57, 182;
Agrarian Party,
39,
46, 48, 55-6, 59, 68, 99, 113,115, 123,
195, 214, 220, 235;
Coalition (conser¬
vative) Party,
53, 55-6, 64, 68-9, 77,
132, 166;
Patriotic People s Movement
(IKL),
107, 217;
Progressive Party (lib¬
erals),
39, 46, 55-6, 68, 112, 115, 123;
Swedish People s Party,
46, 55-6, 68-
9, 71, 101, 182, 195;
socialist:
2, 7,
12-13, 55-6;
Communist Party
51,
104, 106, 220-1, 239, 244, 265, 266;
People s Democrats,
220-1, 265;
So¬
cial Democrat Party,
46, 51, 55-6, 59,
61, 68, 106,
111,
115, 117-18, 123,
138, 163, 182, 195, 220, 264, 265
russification
measures,
1
socialist
coup d état
(1918), 12-13
War of Independence, see Finland: Civil
War
War of Liberation, see Finland: Civil War
war responsibility
(1944-6), 211, 227-33,
235, 236-7
Finland, Gulf of,
126, 129, 132, 139, 153,
162, 177, 212, 218
Finnish Cadet Corps,
3, 6, 39, 53
Finnish lanaguage,
119-20
Finnish nationalism,
1, 119
Finnish Red Cross,
96-7
Finnish Scouting Association,
96
First World War, see World War I
Foch,
Ferdinand, Marshal,
76
Forsström, Petter,
90, 104-5, 243
France,
2, 29, 46, 47, 59, 62, 73, 76, 86, 88,
121, 125, 127, 146, 147, 149-52, 165,
218, 234, 242,246
Franco, Francisco, General,
262
French Foreign Legion,
102
Frenckell, Pvafael
von, 244
Frey,
Alexander,
16, 34, 41
Friedrich Karl,
Prince ofHesse-Kassel,
46,49
GALLEN-KALLELA, Akseli,
66, 84, 99
Ganéval, Jean,
Lieutenant-Colonel,
150
Gaulle, Charles
de,
General,
102, 262
General Mannerheim s Child Welfare As¬
sociation,
85, 95-6, 225
George V, King of Great Britain,
124
George VI, King of Great Britain,
124-5
Gerich, Paul
von, Major-General,
10, 97-98
Gerknäs,
see Kirkniemi
Germany:
2, 6, 7, 9, 23, 28, 34, 46, 114,
121, 125-7, 130, 132, 146, 149, 165, 166,
227;
intervention in Finland
(1918), 17,
21, 26, 27-9, 32-3, 38-9, 40-1, 51;
op¬
erations in Finland
(1941-5), 167-76,
177-9, 184-5, 194-6, 203-4, 206, 209-
13, 265
Glion,
245
Goltz, Count
Rüdiger von der,
Major-
General,
29, 33, 40
Göring,
Hermann,
Reichsmarschall, 90, 168
Gough, Sir Hubert,
Lieutenant-General,
61-2
Granfelt,
Hanna,
87
Great Britain:
29, 46, 47, 51, 54, 59, 61-2,
76, 80, 114, 121, 124-5, 127, 146, 147,
149-52, 165, 168, 184, 211, 216, 255;
Foreign Office,
45, 48-50, 75, 80, 124-
5, 216-17,255
Greece,
262
Grenfell, Harold, Captain, R.N.,
60
Grensholm,
43, 85, 165
Gripenberg,
Baron
Bertel,
90
Gripenberg,
Georg
Achates,
89, 116, 132,
135, 160, 171, 178, 187, 191-3, 197,208-
9, 219, 222, 225, 227, 236, 242, 249, 251,
255, 257, 258
Gripenberg, Marguerite (Olga Sofia Mar¬
gareta)
(Kissi)
(1882-1970)
(half-sister of
CGEM),
5, 241
Gripenberg,
Michael
(Frans
Michael), Lieu¬
tenant-Colonel
(1882-1941)
(brother-
in-law of CGEM),
5, 17, 47, 93
Grönvall, Ragnar, Major-General,
229,
240, 245
Gustav V,
King of Sweden,
43, 54-5, 246
Gustav
VI Adolfi King
of Sweden, 111,
171
Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, 111
HAAPAMÄKI, 14, 28, 31
Hackman,
Henry,
226
HackzeU,
Antti,
122, 123, 209, 210-11, 213
Hahti,
Usko
Sakari, Leutenant-Colonel,
222-4
281
INDEX
Halder,
Franz,
Colonel-General, 170,174-5
Hallberg,
Aimo, captain,
10
Hamina,
149
Haněli, Edvard
Fritjof,
Lieutenant-General,
156
Hanko,
29, 85, 132, 150, 153, 162, 165,
175, 179, 211
Hardinge
of Penshurst, Lord,
75
Harrow,
86
Heinrichs, Erik,
General,
31, 139, 148, 149,
152-3, 155, 157, 158, 162, 170, 174-5,
179,188,193,194,200,205,210-11,215,
219, 222, 224,237, 242, 244,249, 255
Heiskanen,
Juho, Major-General,
143
Helsingfors Aktiebank,
82
Helsinki,
5, 6, 11, 12, 33, 34, 35-6, 42, 43,
45, 47, 49, 50-1, 69, 70, 73, 74, 81, 83-
4, 85, 92, 102, 105, 126, 137, 138, 149,
164, 168, 170, 171, 172, 174, 179, 184,
187, 189, 192, 201, 203, 209, 210, 211,
212, 215, 221, 222, 226, 233, 242, 243,
246, 253-4, 255, 260
Helsinki,
University
of,
67, 119, 120
Hendon Air Show,
114
Hériot,
Virginie,
85, 87-8
Hietaniemi
Cemetery,
Helsinki,
253-4
Himalayas,
91
Hindenburg, Paul von,
Field Marshal,
29,
111
Hirohito,
Emperor of
Japan,
231
Hitler, Adolf,
125, 130, 169, 172, 174, 177-
8, 190, 191, 199, 206, 209, 210, 227
Hjelt, Edvard,
28-9, 38
Holland,
255, 260
Holsti, Rudolf,
47, 57, 61, 72, 74, 115, 123,
124
Horthy, Miklós,
Admiral,
262
Howard, Sir
Esmé,
44, 45, 49
Hufvudstadsbladet, newspaper,
6
Hultin,
Tekla,
66, 81
Hungary,
262
Hägglund, Woldemar,
Lieutenant-General,
11, 143
Härae, 23, 31
Hämeenlinna, 31, 67
Höyhenjärvi, 143
IGNATIUS,
Hannes, Lieutenant-General,
8, 10, 21, 29, 52, 77, 85, 100, 107, 120
Ihantala, 204, 211
Iisalmi, 69
Ilmajoki, 13
Ilomantsi, 140, 143, 205
Imatra, 139, 204
Immola,
190
India,
88, 90-2
Ingman,
Lauri,
48, 49, 53, 54, 56, 57, 64,
76-7
Ingria, 51
Inkila,
154
Ino,
35
International
Red Cross,
96-7, 189
Italy,
125, 242
JODL, Alfred, Colonel-General,
174
Journal
de
Geneve, newspaper,
187
Julin,
Albert (John Albert
Edvard)
von
(1846-1906)
(uncle of CGEM),
39
Jussila, Toivo,
189
Jyvaskyla,
14, 114
Jäger
Battalion, 27th Royal Prussian,
7, 9,
11, 21, 25-6, 28, 30, 31
Järnefelt, Eero,
100
KALAJĄ,
Lauri,
192, 225-6, 233-4, 235-6,
237
Kallio,
Kyösti,
president,
99, 115, 127-8,
129, 133-4, 136, 151, 161, 164, 195
Kandalaksha,
170, 179
Karelia (Eastern; Russian),
38, 40, 44, 51,
54, 60-1, 80, 126, 176, 178, 181-3, 200,
201-02
Karelia (Finnish),
7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 22, 23,
27, 28, 32, 34, 36, 67, 160, 178, 181-2
Karelian isthmus,
113, 114, 130, 131-3, 139-
45, 147-50, 152-3, 178, 179, 181, 185,
199, 200, 201
Karlovy Vary, see Karlsbad
Karlsbad,
93
Karolinska
Hospital, Stockholm,
241, 246
Katmandu,
92
Kauhajoki,
30-1
Keitel,
Wilhelm,
Field Marshal,
174,176, 209
Kekkonen, Urho, President,
214, 221,228-
30, 232-3, 235, 237, 254, 267
Kekoni,
Heikki, Major-General,
244
Kemi,
213
Kemi
Company,
186
Kennard,
Sir Coleridge,
74-75
Kestenga,
193
Kiel,
174
Kinzel,
Eberhard,
Colonel,
174
Kirke, Sir Walter, General,
90-1,99,150,258
282
INDEX
Kirkenes,
168
Kirkniemi,
243-4
Kivimaki, T.M.,
107, 117, 122, 123, 166,
230-1
Riamila,
162
KJampenborg,
94
Koivisto,
148
Kokkola,
14, 114
Kola
Peninsula,
176
Kolchak, A.
V.,
Admirai,
59, 61-3,76-7,125
Kollaa,
144
Kollontai,
Aleksandra,
147, 198, 209
Kolosjoki,
166
Kotka,
126, 149, 204
Kouvola,
27, 204
Kristiina,
24
Kronstadt,
35
Kukkonen,
Antti,
230
Kuolemajärvi,
145
Kursk, 196
Kuusamo,
153
Kuusinen,
O. W.,
140
Kuuterselkä, 201
Куті,
river,
33, 35, 140, 149, 204
Könönen, Elsa,
97, 120
LADOGA,
Lake,
139-40, 143, 147, 150,
175, 178, 179, 181
Lahti,
35
Lapland,
143, 169, 171, 173, 196, 210, 213,
219
Lapland War
(1944-5), 213, 215, 217
Lappeenranta,
204
Lapua,
13, 104
Lapua
Movement,
104-7, 108
Latvia,
80, 127
Lausanne,
93, 245, 246, 252-3
League of Nations,
62, 119, 121-2, 146
Leino,
Yrjö,
221, 223-4, 232, 233, 239
Lempäälä,
31
Lenin, V.
Г.,
38, 78, 182
Leningrad,
126, 132-3, 170, 177, 179, 185,
194, 196, 216;
see also
Petrograd
Lindeman, Carl Olof, Major-General,
240,
246
Linder, Ernst, General,
22, 32, 35, 36, 85,
93-4
Linder, Hjalmar,
45
Linder, Kitty (Catharina Eugénie Marguer¬
ite),
45, 66, 87
Ling,
C. G.,
Brigadier,
150
Linkomies, Edwin,
193, 195, 197, 206-7,
208, 210, 230-1
Lohja,
243
London,
39, 43, 47-50, 73, 78, 80, 91, 92,
93, 125, 241, 255
Loppi,
226
Lotta Svärd
(women s auxiliary organiza¬
tion),
159, 189, 217
Loven, Hanna (Elisabet Johanna Emilia),
née
von Julin
(1843-1941)
(aunt of CGEM),
30, 117
Loviisa,
35
Lubomirska,
Princess
Marie,
69, 70, 88, 89
Lucknow,
91
Ludendorff, Erich,
General,
29
Lugano, 192, 246, 252
Lundqvist,Jarl,
Lieutenant-General, 114,237
Lützen,
111,
112
Luumäki,
162
Lyautey, Hubert,
Marshal,
102
Lyse
Fjord,
45
Lähde,
139, 143, 147
Löfström, Ernst, Major-General,
13, 33-34,
99
McCLINTOCK, Robert,
192
Madras,
92
Maginot
Line,
139
Mainila,
133
Malmberg, Lauri,
Lieutenant-General, 98,
106
Manchester,
43
Manchuria,
4, 96
Mandelin, Erik, 95, 250
Mannerheim,
Baroness
Anastasia,
née
Arapova
(1872-1936)
(wife of CGEM),
3, 43, 66,
86
Mannerheim,
Baroness
Anastasie (Stasie)
(1893-1978)
(daughter of CGEM),
3, 43,
86, 241-2, 257
Mannerheim,
Baron
Augustin (Carl Gustaf
Lars
Augustin)
(nephew of CGEM),
154
Mannerheim,
Count Carl
Erik Johan
(1865-
1915)
(brother of
С
GEM),
3
Mannerheim,
Baron
Gustaf (Carl Gustaf
Emil),
Marshal of Finland
(1867-1951)
chief events of life: ancestry,
3, 255, 260;
birth,
3;
marriage,
3, 43;
children,
3,
43-44, 86, 241-2;
separation,
3;
di¬
vorce,
45, 66, 86;
hope of second
marriage,
45, 66, 87;
seventieth birth-
283
INDEX
day,
116-18;
seventy-fifth birthday,
190-1;
death,
253;
funeral,
253-4
principal appointments: commander-
in-chief
(1918), 9-41;
regent
(1919),
48-69;
chairman of the Defence Coun¬
cil,
108-35;
commander-in-chief
(1939-44), 136-215;
president
(1944-
6), 207-39
character and characteristics: ability,
257-8;
ambition,
258-9;
appearance,
5,
36, 67, 225, 255-6;
bravery,
4, 32, 189;
character,
3, 5, 22-3, 66, 82, 186-7,
251, 255-8, 260;
charm,
66-7, 88-9,
258;
commander, qualities as,
22-3, 32,
35, 137, 155-9, 186-90, 193, 200-1,
205, 264;
cosmopolitanism,
94, 267;
courtesy,
156;
determination,
5;
dig¬
nity,
67, 219;
diplomatic skill,
44-5, 50,
216-17;
duty, sense of,
260, 267;
epi¬
cureanism,
84-85, 256;
favouritism,
188;
flattery, susceptibility to,
255;
friendships,
85-88, 94, 240, 256-7;
homes and residences,
45, 65, 83-4, 85,
89, 209, 212, 215, 216, 219, 222, 226,
229, 242-4, 256;
honour,
258, 263;
horses and riding,
3, 36, 89, 186, 254;
Jews, attitude to: negative,
93;
positive,
219;
language divide in Finland, atti¬
tude to,
38-9, 101;
languages, know¬
ledge of:
255-6;
English,
39;
Finnish,
39, 56, 120-1;
French,
39;
German,
39;
Russian,
39;
Swedish,
119-20, 256;
life,
concern to spare,
193;
pessimism,
81-
2, 122, 247;
religion,
85, 183, 259-60;
sarcasm,
257;
social life,
66-7, 84-5,
186-7, 256-7;
smoking,
89, 227, 256;
speeches,
36-7, 39, 67, 111-12, 117,
118, 256;
sports and pastimes,
45, 84,
89, 90-2, 255-6;
staff , personal and
domestic,
11, 65-66, 89, 240-1;
super¬
stition,
259;
temper,
156, 188;
voice,
257;
women, attitude to and relations
with,
66, 87-9
education,
3
finances,
3, 42, 82-3, 241, 242-3, 249
foreign relations:
17, 21, 28, 29, 32, 266;
intervention in Russia,
38-9, 40-1, 44,
47, 49, 54, 56-7, 59-64, 69, 71, 74-
81, 172, 179, 264;
with Allies (Great
Britain and France),
44-5, 47-50, 146,
147-52, 159, 184, 197, 216-17, 226-
7, 248;
with Germany,
17, 21, 28-31,
32, 35, 38-9, 41, 45, 130, 164, 168-
76, 177-9, 184-5, 196-7, 204, 209-11,
213, 219, 265;
with Sweden,
17, 21,
50, 54-5, 119, 121-4, 135, 151, 164,
209, 265;
with the Soviet Union,
81,
119, 121-2, 126-7, 130, 131-3, 137-8,
149-53, 172-3, 178, 179, 196-9, 204,
207, 209-20, 227-8, 231-2, 233-7,
246-8, 264-5
health,
22, 45, 55, 92-93, 125, 157, 170-
1, 191-3, 225-7, 233-4, 235-6, 237,
244-6, 252-3
honours: Order of St George, 4th Class,
4;
general of cavalry,
30;
Cross of Lib¬
erty, 4th class,
32;
Grand Cross of the
Order of the Sword,
43;
doctor of phi¬
losophy, honoris causa, University of
Helsinki,
67;
honorary commander-in-
chief, Defence Corps,
70;
honorary
colonel, Uusimaa Dragoons,
89;
scout¬
ing,
96;
field marshal,
100, 110-11;
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of
the British Empire,
124;
Knight of the
Mannerheim
Cross,
190;
marshal of
Finland,
190;
state funeral,
253-4
Memoirs,
241, 246, 248-52
military service: in Russia,
3-5;
joins Mili¬
tary Committee,
7-9;
forms head¬
quarters,
9-10;
Civil War
(1918),
12-35;
victory parade
(1918), 35-7;
resignation (!918),
40-2;
appointments
declined
(1918-19), 40-2, 71-2;
su¬
preme command as regent
(1919), 52-
3, 69;
failure to obtain appointments
(1920s), 98-9;
desire to serve in French
Foreign Legion
(1925), 102;
chairman of the Defence Council
(1931): 90, 91, 102;
resignation,
127-
8, 133-6;
commander-in-chief: in
Winter War
(1939-40), 132, 136, 137-
59;
powers as,
138-9;
during the Ar¬
mistice
(1940-1), 160-76;
powers as,
161-2;
threatened resignation (Febru¬
ary
1941), 167;
in Continuation War
(1941-4), 177-213
National Fund,
83, 191, 241, 243
orders of the day,
33, 69, 141, 159, 178,
181-3, 213
political activity: in
1918-19, 36-7, 44-6,
47-48, 262-3, 266;
as regent,
48, 69,
284
INDEX
266;
in
1919
and
1920s, 76-7, 101;
Lapua Movement,
104-07, 262-3;
in
1930s, 111-13;
in
1940s, 166, 195, 206-
7, 266;
as president,
207-39, 265-7
political opinions:
3, 4-5, 6, 17, 33, 35,
36-7, 40-41, 50-1, 56-9, 64-5, 67, 81,
90, 101, 107-8, 111-12, 117-18, 134-
5, 138, 172-3, 196, 197, 198-9, 203,
206, 207-8, 212, 214-15, 220-2, 224-
5, 235, 236-7, 238, 246, 247-8, 260-3,
264-6;
anti-socialism and anti-commu¬
nism^,
5, 33, 36-7, 59, 64, 76, 81, 101,
107-8, 117-18, 172-3, 214, 236, 238,
265;
Red prisoners, attitude to:
19-20,
101;
monarchismi
5, 37, 57-8
reputation,
20, 48, 77, 159, 267
social policy,
69-70, 85, 95-7
travel:
88, 89-94;
to Sinkiang and North
China
(1906-8), 4, 90, 155, 250;
in
1919,73;
inEurope
(192OS-30S),
90,93-
4, 124;
to India, Burma and Nepal,
90-92;
in retirement,
242, 246,247,252
Mannerheim,
Baron
Johan
(Carl Fridolf
Johan)
(1868-1934)
(brother of CGEM),
16, 21, 36, 39, 40, 43, 82, 83, 85, 95,
212, 257
Mannerheim,
Baroness Marguerite
(Olga
Sofia
Margareta),
see
Gripenberg,
Mar¬
guerite
Mannerheim,
Baroness Palaemona (Sophia
Palaemona)
(Palla),
née Treschow
(1878-
1948)
(wife of
Johan
Mannerheim;
sister-in-law of CGEM),
43, 85-6, 165,
186, 192, 216, 241, 257
Mannerheim,
Baroness Sophie (Eva
Charlotta
Lovisa
Sophie)
(1863-1928)
(sister of
CGEM),
5, 43, 69, 76, 85, 95, 144, 257
Mannerheim,
Baroness Sophie (Sophy)
(1895-1963)
(daughter of CGEM),
3, 43-
4, 66, 73, 81, 86, 125, 136, 241-2, 257
Mannerheim
Buckle,
96
Mannerheim
Cross,
189-90
Mannerheim
Foundation,
243
Mannerheim Line,
139-40, 143, 145, 147,
148
Mannerheim Museum,
84
Mannerheim
Sparre,
Countess Eva
Hedvig
Wilhelmina
Johanna,
née
Mannerheim
(1870-1958)
(sister of CGEM),
44, 85,
116,222, 240, 241
Maria Fedorovna, Empress of Russia,
94
Marseilles,
90
Masel ga isthmus,
181, 183, 193
Mengden,
Countess Sofia
(Sonia), née
Ага-
pova (sister-in-law of CGEM),
86
Metaxas, Ioannis, General,
262
Mikkeli,
21, 34, 137, 138, 154, 179, 184,
185-6, 199, 201, 246
Milan,
246
Military Committee (Finnish),
7-10
Molotov,
V. M.,
133, 169, 211
Monte Carlo,
246
Montecatini,
93
Montreux, 245
Mooltan,
S.S., 91
Morocco,
92, 102
Morris, Ira,
44
Moscow,
76, 130, 151, 167, 199, 209, 211,
212
Moscow, Peace of
(1940), 153,160,161, 164
Munich,
87
Munich Agreement (September
1938), 125
Muolaanjärvi, 145
Murmansk,
54, 179
Murmansk Legion,
54, 69, 72
Murmansk railway,
149, 169, 179, 185, 194
Mäkinen, Einar,
Lieutenant-General, 221
Mäntsälä
revolt,
106-07
Mäntyharju,
18
NARVA,
196
Narvik,
149, 177
Nazi-Soviet Pact (August
1939), 127, 167
Nepal,
91-92
Nepal, Maharajah of,
92
Nice,
246
Nihtilä,
Valo,
Lieutenant-Colonel,
194-5,
222-4
Nikolai Nikolaevich, Grand Duke, of Rus¬
sia,
94
Niukkanenjuho,
115, 131, 137, 138, 152-
3, 156, 157-8, 195, 235
Nobel,
Emanuel,
93
Nordenskiöld, Erland,
46
Northcliffe, Lord,
75
Norway,
45-6, 102, 126, 150-1, 164, 165,
170, 177
Näykkijärvi,
148
ODESSA,
5
Oesch, Karl
Lennart,
Lieutenant-General,
137-8, 141, 149, 155, 156-7, 201
285
INDEX
Olonets,
54, 61, 63, 179, 181-3
Olsoni, Emerik,
250
Onega, Lake,
181
Opera,
Finnish,
67
Orel,
76
Orivesi,
27, 31, 32
Oslo,
54-5
Ostrobothnia,
7, 8-9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 21,
23, 24, 67, 104
Otava,
154
Otava
Publishing Company,
250
Oulu,
14
Oulu, river,
210
PAASIKIVI,
Juho
Kusti,
President,
37, 122,
129, 132, 138, 159, 160, 167, 172, 196,
198, 199, 211, 212, 214, 215, 216, 218,
219-22, 224-39, 242-3, 246-8, 251, 253-
4, 258-9, 265
Paasonen,
Aladár,
Colonel,
152, 157, 248-50
Palestine,
88
Paris,
43, 45, 48-9, 73, 76, 78, 80, 81, 86,
93, 94, 125, 152, 241
Paris, Peace of
(1947), 238
Peace Conference, Paris
(1919), 55, 62
Pekkala,
Mauno,
221
Pétain,
Philippe, Marshal,
161
Petrograd, 1, 5, 11, 12, 27, 38-9, 41, 47,
53, 54, 56, 60-4, 69, 71, 74-80;
see
aho
Leningrad
Petrozavodsk,
181, 231
Petsamo,
44, 60, 62, 132, 140, 143, 149,
166-7, 179, 211, 213
Petäys, Onni,
228-30, 233
Pichón,
Stephen,
49
Pieksämäki,
14
Pietarsaari,
244
Piłsudski,
Jozef,
Marshal,
80, 262
Plymouth, Earl of,
118, 124
Poland,
4, 59, 79-80, 81, 121, 130, 262
Pori,
31, 244
Porkkala,
211, 216, 217
Portugal,
233-4
Poventsa,
181, 189
Praia
de Rocha,
234
Press, Finnish,
40, 104,
111,
113, 117, 118,
122, 136
Procopé,
Hjalmar
J.,
87, 100
Procopé,
Mary, 87
Prussia, East,
90, 190
Pulkovo,
76
RAAPPANA,
Erkki, Major-General,
226
Raate, 144
Ramsay,
Henrik, 85, 87, 195, 203, 211, 226,
230, 243
Ramsay,
Karin, 257
Rangell, J.
W.,
164, 174, 178, 183, 230-1
Rawalpindi, S.S., 90
Red Army,
140-9, 179, 196, 200-5
Red Cross Hospital, Helsinki,
97, 227
Red Guards, Finnish,
7, 12-13, 14, 27-8,
31-5
Red prisoners
(1918), 18-20
Rehausen, Adolf
von,
Colonel,
10
Reinikkä, Tyko,
230
Relander,
Lauri Kristian,
President,
99, 100-
1, 105, 108
Rennie, Sir Ernest,
100
Renvall, Heikki,
16, 25, 26, 34
Ribbentrop, Joachim
von, 169, 203-4, 229
Ritavuori,
Heikki,
58
Rovaniemi,
186
Runni,
69, 70
Russia
army: in Finland
(1917-18), 1-2, 7, 9, 11,
12-13, 14, 18, 23, 27-8;
regiments:
Chevalier Guards,
3, 94
Provisional Government
(1917), 2
Revolutions
(1917), 1, 4-5, 6-7
Bolshevik (Soviet) government,
2, 12,
13, 27, 28, 35, 51, 59-61, 74-81;
see
abo
Red Army and Soviet Union
White Russians,
38-9, 47, 51, 54, 59-63,
75-81, 262
Russian Political Conference,
76
Rybachii Peninsula,
132
Ryti,
Risto,
President,
112, 129, 138, 149,
150, 151, 160, 161, 164, 166, 167, 168,
170, 171, 172, 174, 176, 178, 182, 183,
185, 187, 190, 195, 197, 198, 203, 204,
206-8, 229-31
SAASTAMOINEN, Armas,
94, 109-10
Safeguard Finland Association,
101
Saimaa, Lake,
162, 190
St Petersburg, see
Petrograd
and Leningrad
Sairila,
186
Salla,
143, 144, 153
Salverte, Countess Jeanne
de, 87, 91
Salzburg,
174, 175
Satakunta,
22, 23
Savo,
23, 27, 28, 67
286
INDEX
Savonenkov,
G. M.,
Lieutenant-General,
215, 236
Savonlinna,
14
Sazonov, S. D.,
78-79
Schauman,
Georg,
37, 48
Schildts,
publishers,
250
Schnurre,
Karl,
174
Second
World
War, see World War II
Seidel, Hans Georg von,
General,
174
Seinäjoki,
13, 21, 26
Seoni,
91
Shebeko,
N. N.. 79
Shepherd, Francis,
216-17, 218, 226-7
Siberia,
76
Sihvo, Aarne, General,
11, 34, 35, 99, 106,
110, 237
Siilasvuo, Hjalmar,
Lieutenant-General, 143,
144, 213
Sikkim,
91
Sivén, V. O.,
40
Soininen, Mikael,
56
Sotkamo,
210
Soviet-Finnish Friendship Society,
165
Soveit-Finnish War, 1939-40,
see Winter
War
Soviet-Finnish War,
1941-4,
see Continua¬
tion War
Soviet Union,
112, 113, 121-4, 125-7, 130,
131-3, 136,137-53, 163, 164-6, 169-71,
173, 174, 176, 177-81, 184-5, 193, 196-
205, 206-7, 209-20, 222, 227-8, 231-7,
238-9, 264-5, 267;
see
aho
Red Army and
Russia: Bolshevik (Soviet) government
Spain,
150, 234, 262
Sparre,
Countess Eva, see
Mannerheini
Sparre,
Countess Eva
Sparre,
Count Louis Per
(1863-1964)
(brother-in-law of CGEM),
92
Spears, Sir Edward Louis, Major-General,
79
Stalin, J. V.,
130, 145, 147, 165, 198, 210
Stalingrad,
196
State Aircraft Factory (Finnish),
114
State Artillery Factory (Finnish),
114
Stavanger,
45
Stenroth, Otto,
47
Stockholm,
14, 17, 42, 43-6, 47, 50, 54-5,
73, 93, 125, 129, 147, 171, 196, 197, 198,
203, 209, 241, 242, 244, 245, 246, 247,
252, 253
Stockholm Plan
(1939), 123-4
Ståhlberg,
Ester,
88-9, 95-6
Ståhlberg, Kaarlo Juho,
President,
56, 58,
59, 68-9, 71, 76, 97, 98, 99, 106, 108,
115, 117, 219
Sudan,
88
Summa,
139, 143, 147
Sunilajuho,
100
Suojärvi,
143
Suomussalmi,
143, 144
Suursaari,
126, 149, 212, 213
Svartz, Nanna,
245, 246, 250, 253, 257
Svechnikov, M. S., Colonel,
28
Svinhufvud,
Pehr Evind,
President,
2, 8-9,
12-13, 29, 34, 40, 42, 48, 83, 98, 105-8,
109, 115, 166
Svir, river,
178, 179, 181, 193
Sweden,
2, 9, 13, 14, 17, 21, 34, 42, 50, 51,
54-5, 73, 74, 119, 121-4, 126-7, 129-30,
132, 135, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150-1, 164,
165, 170-1, 186, 192, 198, 204, 209, 210,
213, 216, 240, 244-5, 253, 265
Swedish language, in Finland,
6, 119-20
Swedish volunteers, in Finland,
21-2, 30,
31, 43, 144
Switzerland,
43, 88, 93, 192, 242, 245, 246,
249, 252, 253
Söderblom,
Nathan,
56
TAIPALE,
143, 145, 199-200
Tali,
148, 204
Tallinn,
33, 34
Talvela, Paavo,
General,
108, 122, 137, 143,
144, 163, 164,168, 170, 188, 191-2, 194,
200
Tamminiemi,
209, 212, 215, 216, 219, 222,
226
Tampere,
9, 14, 19-20, 23, 27, 28, 30, 31-
3, 39, 67, 101, 114
Tanner,
Vainö,
115, 117-18, 129, 132, 137,
138, 149, 150, 153, 154, 157, 164, 166,
184, 196, 198, 199, 203, 206-7, 209, 210,
211, 230, 231, 265
Tapola, Kustaa
Anders,
Lieutenant-General,
141
Tartu, Peace of
(1920), 81
Tegnér,
Esias,
67
Terijoki government ,
140-1, 147
Thesleff,
Wilhelm, Major-General,
25,32, 40
Theslöf, Gösta,
Major-General,
22
Thiébaut, Eugène,
44
Times,
The, newspaper,
75
287
INDEX
Tolvaj
ärvi,
143
Tornio,
14, 66, 213
Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and
Mutual Assistance (Soviet-Finnish,
1948),
218, 247
Trepov, A. F.,
47
Truman, Harry S.,
248
Tübingen, 246
Tula,
76
Tuompo, W. E., Lieutenant-General,
179,
188, 189, 200, 205
Turku,
42, 50, 81, 225
Tuulosjoki, river,
179
Tyrol,
90
Törngren, Gösta (Gustaf Mauritz), Major-
General,
22, 29
ULRICEHAMN,
170
Union Bank, 82
United States
of
America, 29, 47, 59, 130,
146, 151, 184, 185, 192, 196-7, 198, 204,
231, 247, 248
USSR, see Soviet
Union
Uusi Suomi,
newspaper,
128
VAASA, 9, 12, 13, 28, 34
Val Mont
Clinic,
245, 246, 249-50, 252-3
Valkeasaari, 201
Valve,
Väinö, Lieutenant-General, 221
Vammelsuu,
141, 199
Veitjens, Joseph,
Lieutenant-Colonel,
168,
229
Venice,
91
Vennola.J.
H.,
71, 108
Vereker,
Gordon,
151, 172
Veterans organizations (Finnish),
163, 217
Vichy,
93
Vienna,
45
Viipuri,
11, 33, 34-5, 67, 140, 145, 148,
149, 153, 156, 179, 198, 201, 204
Viipuri, Gulf of,
149, 152
Vilkuna, Kustaa,
121, 229
Vilppula,
14, 22, 28
Virojoki,
204
Voionmaa,
Väinö, 118
Vuoksi, river,
14, 139, 148, 204
Vuosalmi,
148, 149
Vöyri, 25
WAFFEN-SS,
Finnish battalion,
173
Walden,
Anni,
241
Walden,
Rudolf, General,
49, 57, 61, 71,
85, 105, 107, 120, 137, 138, 151, 154,
157, 160-1, 164, 167, 168, 170, 187, 195-
6, 206-8, 209, 210-11, 212, 214, 221,
229, 241, 242
Wallenberg, Jacob,
88
Wallenberg, Marcus,
88
Wallenius, Kurt
Martti, Major-General,
107
Warsaw,
4, 45, 79-81, 84, 88
Weckman,
Evo (Eva
Sofia Helena),
née
Mannerheim
(niece of CGEM),
212
Wetzer, Martin, General,
10, 22, 31, 33
White Rose, Order of the,
55
Wilhelm
II, German Emperor,
29, 39
Wilkman, afterwards Vilkama, Karl
Fredrik,
General,
34, 98-99
Winter War
(1939-40): 136, 137-59, 161,
167, 173, 182, 260, 264;
diplomatic as¬
pects:
138, 147, 149-53;
military opera¬
tions,
139-46, 147-9, 152-3
Witting, Rolf,
160, 164, 168, 176, 184,
195
World War 1,
1, 4, 46, 69, 88, 141,157, 262
World War II,
130, 178, 263
Wuolijoki, Wäinö, 111
Wuori,
Eero,
214
YARTSEV, Boris,
І
25-6
Ylihärmä,
13
Ylistaro,
13
Ylppö, Arvo,
95
Yudenich,
N.
N., General,
62-3, 76-8, 80
ZHDANOV,
Α. Α.,
Colonel-General,
212,
215, 218, 222, 231, 233-4, 236, 239, 247,
265
Zürich, 192
ÅLAND
ISLANDS, 17, 28, 29, 50, 54-5,
119, 121, 123-4, 125, 126-7, 129, 165,
175
ÄYRÄPÄÄJÄRVI, 148
ÖHQUIST, Harald, Lieutenant-General,
139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 153, 156, 195
Österman,
Hugo, Lieutenant-General, 108,
110, 133-4, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147-8,
157,158
м
Bayerische
Staatabibtiotłiefc
München
288
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Screen, John E. O. 1939-2009 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124785204 |
| author_facet | Screen, John E. O. 1939-2009 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Screen, John E. O. 1939-2009 |
| author_variant | j e o s jeo jeos |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV014559872 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DL1067 |
| callnumber-raw | DL1067.5.M36 |
| callnumber-search | DL1067.5.M36 |
| callnumber-sort | DL 41067.5 M36 |
| callnumber-subject | DL - Northern Europe, Scandinavia |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)44153227 (DE-599)BVBBV014559872 |
| dewey-full | 948.9703092 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 948 - Scandinavia and Finland |
| dewey-raw | 948.9703092 |
| dewey-search | 948.9703092 |
| dewey-sort | 3948.9703092 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie 1918-1951 gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Biografie 1918-1951 |
| geographic | Finnland |
| geographic_facet | Finnland |
| id | DE-604.BV014559872 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T11:04:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1850655731 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2001326070 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009899044 |
| oclc_num | 44153227 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 288 p. ill. : 24 cm |
| psigel | BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | C. Hurst |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Screen, John E. O. 1939-2009 Mannerheim the Finnish years Mannerheim, Gustaf <Friherre, 1867-1951> Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf Emil <friherre, 1867-1951> Mannerheim, Gustaf 1867-1951 (DE-588)118881574 gnd Marshals Finland Biography Statesmen Finland Biography |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118881574 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Mannerheim the Finnish years |
| title_auth | Mannerheim the Finnish years |
| title_exact_search | Mannerheim the Finnish years |
| title_full | Mannerheim the Finnish years J.E.O. Screen |
| title_fullStr | Mannerheim the Finnish years J.E.O. Screen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mannerheim the Finnish years J.E.O. Screen |
| title_short | Mannerheim |
| title_sort | mannerheim the finnish years |
| title_sub | the Finnish years |
| topic | Mannerheim, Gustaf <Friherre, 1867-1951> Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf Emil <friherre, 1867-1951> Mannerheim, Gustaf 1867-1951 (DE-588)118881574 gnd Marshals Finland Biography Statesmen Finland Biography |
| topic_facet | Mannerheim, Gustaf <Friherre, 1867-1951> Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf Emil <friherre, 1867-1951> Mannerheim, Gustaf 1867-1951 Marshals Finland Biography Statesmen Finland Biography Finnland Biografie 1918-1951 |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy022/2001326070.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009899044&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009899044&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT screenjohneo mannerheimthefinnishyears |